Topical corticosteroid is a general term used to refer to any sort of cream, gel or ointment that contains a type of steroid.
What are topical corticosteroids used for?
The steroids contained in topical corticosteroids shouldn't be confused with the sort of steroids that are sometimes used illegally by bodybuilders or athletes. If used correctly, topical corticosteroids don't have any effect on muscle growth or development.
Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to treat a range of skin conditions that cause inflammation and irritation of the skin. These conditions include:
- eczema,
- psoriasis,
- nappy rash, and
- general inflammation of the skin that has been caused by an allergic reaction.
Topical corticosteroids can't cure these skin conditions because they don't treat the underlying causes. However, they can provide temporary relief if your symptoms worsen.
Strengths of topical corticosteroids
Topical corticosteroids are available in different strengths, which are determined by the volume of steroids they contain. The strengths available are:
- mild,
- moderate,
- potent, and
- very potent.
Your GP will usually prescribe the lowest strength of corticosteroid that is felt necessary to control your symptoms. This is in order to reduce the risk of any adverse side effects.
Inflammation
Inflammation is the body's response to infection, irritation or injury. It causes redness, swelling, pain and sometimes a feeling of heat in the affected area.
Last updated: 04 October 2011
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